Education
Although Audacity is technically referred to as a digital audio editor, it can essentially be used as DAW thanks to its wide range of features and its capacity for composing, recording, and editing music. Indeed, as PC Magazine remarked, "If you're looking to get started in podcasting or recording music, it's tough to go wrong with Audacity. A powerful, free, open-source audio editor that's been available for years, Audacity is still the go-to choice for quick-and-dirty audio work."
Pros
Ideal for editing and cleaning up audio.
Allows for MIDI recording and multi-track audio.
Cons
Not as flexible or expansive as music-centric DAWs.
Is fairly basic for more experienced music producers.
Geared more towards editing audio or recording podcasts than music production.
Standout Feature
Garageband may be the less impressive younger brother of Logic Pro X, but it deserves enormous praise on its own terms. With an extremely accessible learning curve, an intuitive layout, some terrific virtual studio instruments (VSTs), and a brilliant range of effects plug-ins, GarageBand is a high-quality starting point for producers. If you already have an Apple Mac (GarageBand is a stock application for Macs), Garageband will be enormously helpful for getting to know the basics of music production. You also have some fantastic built-in lessons for getting to grips with piano, guitar, and a range of other instruments. Finally, there’s a simple and easy step up from Garageband to professional-level paid applications like Logic Pro.
Pros
Shallow learning curve.
Accessible layout.
High-quality loops, VSTs, and plugins.
Cons
Only available for Apple products.
Standout Feature
If you’re looking for high-quality, highly functional, and easily learnable free DAW, Ableton Live Lite is a good bet. Similarly to GarageBand, Ableton Live Lite should be used by producers who want to eventually upgrade to the professional, paid Ableton Live. If that’s your goal, Ableton Live Lite - which is simply a watered-down Ableton Live - is a surefire way to familiarise yourself with the interface, the plug-ins, and the general set-up. Thus, it's a great introduction and a good enough DAW to host your first few projects.
Pros
Terrific audio editing software.
An enormous range of VSTs and plug-ins.
Wide-ranging versatility - Arrangement View or Session View.
Cons
Slightly more geared towards electronic music.
Divisive effects plug-ins.
Not ideal for film scoring or band work.
Standout Feature
Ohm Studio has at various points been described as “game-changing”. The online DAW allows for easy collaboration between multiple individuals. That being said, what you gain in innovative collaborative capabilities, you lose in the DAW’s key features. Ohm Studio remains a very basic DAW; entirely functional and adequate for beginners but insufficient for producers who require expansive editing features, wide varieties of plug-ins, and top-shelf mixing software.
Pros
Online collaboration.
Compatible with third-party plug-ins.
Perfect for beginners who want to collaborate.
Cons
Very basic.
Can be laggy.
Not ideal for intermediate or experienced producers.
Requires internet access.
Standout Feature
Like with all of these options, whether you choose Cubase’s free version will depend on whether you want to eventually graduate to the paid version. Thus, the qualities of the paid versions shouldn’t be ignored. Among other things, Cubase LE has a seamless, glitch-free workflow, a high-quality MIDI editing interface, and some of the best VSTs in the game. Furthermore, producers enjoy over 5 GB of loops and sounds from the Cubase library. Nonetheless, some producers have mild complaints about the DAW’s shortcuts and the steepness of the learning curve.
Pros
Cons
Standout Feature
If you’re looking for a beginner’s DAW that is free, easy to learn, and has a highly-intuitive workflow, you can’t go too wrong with SoundBridge. SoundBridge is also one of the younger DAWs, meaning that it is regularly updated and improved by the software’s developers. Though it’s not as detailed or expansive as some others on this list like GarageBand, Cakewalk by Bandlab, or Ableton Live Lite, Soundbridge’s simplicity and lack of extraneous features make it perfect for users who are just getting started with music production.
Pros
Able to load third-party plug-ins.
Good mixing and mastering capabilities.
Cons
Fairly basic features.
Standout Feature
If you scour the web for advice on the best DAWs, you’ll find many producers championing Cockos’ beloved REAPER. It’s easy to see why. With terrific MIDI and audio recording capabilities, an excellent workflow, and a reputation for quality, REAPER is a top-shelf piece of software. That being said, unlike most of the other DAWs on this list, REAPER offers a free-trial period of 60 days with full functionality. After this, you can purchase the standard or discounted version.
Pros
MIDI and recording software.
Intuitive and streamlined workflow.
Cons
Free evaluation period rather than completely limitless free DAW.
Occasional crashes.
Fairly steep learning curve.
Standout Feature
If you're an aspiring hip-hop producer looking to make your first beat, Akai Pro’s MPC Beats is a fantastic place to start. This is a free, intuitive DAW that transfers the traditional MPC layout and workflow into your laptop. Though it’s heavily oriented towards hip-hop production, MPC Beats can also function as a DAW for other genres. You also have three VST plugins and eighty effects plugins.
Pros
Perfect for amateur hip-hop beatmakers.
Replicated the workflow and style of the classic MPC hardware.
You can also use MPC Beats within your own DAW.
Auto-mapping and seamless compatibility with AKAI hardware.
Cons
Minor flaws with button layout and sizing.
Not suitable for film composers or recording-heavy band work.
Only 8 track channels for instruments.
Standout Feature
Podium Free remains a favourite of many outlets and producers. With its stellar workflow, its modern intuitive interface, and a wide variety of audio editing tools, Podium is well worth a look. On the other hand, one of the few critiques of Podium arises from its inability to support multi-core CPUs for plugins.
The software - and any added plugins - will be run through one CPU core, leading to a high CPU load. Thankfully, if you use undemanding plugins and use the “freeze” feature on tracks, Podium can be restored to its true potential. Finally, Podium is mostly geared towards electronic music producers.
Pros
Cons
Standout Feature
Perhaps one of the more well-known free DAWs, Cakewalk by BandLab is a force to be reckoned with. This is partly because it retains all of the features of the discontinued Sonar platinum software. This was once priced at $499 and included features like Bluetooth MIDI recording, top-notch native FX (reverb, distortion, compressor, etc), and excellent mixing software.
Pros
Cons
Standout Feature
This free DAW is perhaps most comparable to the design of FL Studio. Thus, beginners who might want to eventually graduate to the paid FL Studio may want to start here. LMMS is notable not only for its terrific layout and workflow but also for its relatively shallow learning curve. That being said there is also no sufficient audio recording capability. This is a huge impediment to recording vocals or instrumentation.
Pros
Cons
Standout Feature
Though Bespoke is technically not a DAW (it is described instead as a “software modular synthesizer”), it essentially functions like a DAW. The software, which describes itself as a “customizable playground for sound”, allows for a wild amount of experimentation. Working with patches, and synth modules, Bespoke Synth basically allows you to build your own DAW and build your own sound. That being said, the fact that Bespoke Synth functions without the typical DAW workflow and layout may confuse some users. Thus, if you’re just looking for a standard DAW, Bespoke Synth may be too complicated.
Pros
Cons
Standout Feature
It’s fair to say that Adobe Audition is aimed primarily at audio editors rather than music producers. That being said, it can function as a DAW for some musicians. Audition has a terrific capacity for recording audio, editing audio, and cleaning up your mix.
Pros
Cons
Standout Feature
Much like the aforementioned Ohm Studio, Soundtrap - produced by the folks at Spotify is another free online cross-platform digital audio workstation. It should be noted that Soundtrap’s features, from its presets to its workflow to its function naming, are all intended for beginner producers. Thus, it’s perhaps not suited for more experienced artists. On the other hand, this means it’s easily learnable, intuitive, and highly accessible.
Pros
Cons
Standout Feature
Produced by Traktion, Waveform is a DAW notable for its customizable layout and MIDI editing capacity but also known for its lack of native plugins and VSTs. Additionally, unlike some other free DAWs, Waveform has no artificial limits on your production. Used in tandem with third-party plugins, Waveform is one of the best in the game.
Pros
Cons
Standout Feature
The primary goal of Qtractor was to build a DAW that was easy to use for beginners and complex enough for professionals. It is free, open-source, and ideal for both MIDI and audio production. Unfortunately, Qtractor doesn’t work with non-Linux computers.
Pros
Top-notch MIDI and audio production.
Cons
Standout Feature
Firstly, when choosing a free DAW, it’s important to remember that there is no risk in simply trying a few out and seeing what works best.
Secondly, if you are planning on eventually graduating to a paid version, it’s worth using the free predecessor to that software. In other words, if you want to use Logic, start with Garageband. If you want to use Ableton Live, start with Ableton Live Lite. As they both function and are designed in similar ways, it makes the graduation process much easier.
Finally, think about what genre you want to produce in. This could influence your decision.
Keep in mind that a free DAW will never reach the expansive capabilities of a paid one. Thus, if you are a professional producer, composer, or audio editor, you might want to check out our paid DAWs article. When using free software, the features are often severely limited. You may have a limit on your tracks, on your track length. You’ll also have a limited amount of native plugins and VSTs. That being said, for a beginner, most of these listed DAWs will be more than enough.
Hopefully, this list has helped in your search for a competent free DAW. Ultimately, which DAW you opt for is entirely up to you and entirely dependent upon your preferences and work style. Thus, do your research, try them out, and see what DAW fits best with your unique production style.